The first time that many ROTC scholarship recipients view ROTC scholarship contracts is when they are on campus and ready to sign in order to receive scholarship benefits. That is probably too late to be fully informed of the obligations set forward by the Armed Services ROTC program.
The purpose of this post is to discuss the particulars of these ROTC scholarship contracts as well as provide to you for reference the actual contract a candidate will sign and commit to so you can be well informed now and confident when you do sign.
We’ve linked the Army ROTC contract at the bottom of this post so you can read the actual document.
The ROTC contract can be broken down into several areas which include:
- Description of the scholarship benefit
- Continued eligibility to receive the scholarship benefit
- Obligation for withdrawal from the program
- Service obligation upon completion of the program
We will look at each of these for the Air Force, Army, and Navy ROTC programs.
1. Description of the Specific ROTC Scholarship Benefit
Air Force ROTC
The Air Force pays full tuition and fees.
The scholarship also pays a book allowance and a month subsistence allowance as well as training pay and travel costs and uniforms.
Army ROTC
The Army pays for tuition and fees based on the scholarship awarded. A four-year scholarship pays for full tuition and fees at any public or private university. The three-year Advanced Designee scholarship pays full tuition and fees starting after the first academic year.
The scholarship also pays a book allowance and a month subsistence allowance as well as training pay and travel costs and uniforms.
Navy ROTC
The scholarship pays for full tuition and fees at any public or private university, a book allowance, a monthly subsistence allowance, training pay, and travel costs, and uniforms.
Specifically, the scholarship will not pay for fees for aviation or flight training courses, extra fees charged for elective courses, courses that are repeated because of failure or grade replacement, and medical or dental insurance.
2. Continued Eligibility - How to Keep Your ROTC Scholarship
Air Force ROTC
- Continue to pursue the degree indicated on the contract at the institution indicated
- Meeting military, academic and medical retention standards
- Maintain a C- or the institutional equivalent in each course
Army ROTC
- Remain a full-time student
- Maintain a minimum of a cumulative 2.0-grade point average
- Maintain at least a 2.0 cumulative and semester/quarte grade point average in all ROTC courses
- Maintain and meet physical standards as well as submit to random drug testing
Navy ROTC
- Remain a full-time student
- Continue to pursue the degree in the Tier and not change major with consent
- Fulfill NROTC program requirements
3. Obligation for withdrawal
All ROTCs will allow the scholarship cadet/midshipman to withdraw from the program at the end of the freshman year without service obligation. [Note that cadets/midshipmen who receive a scholarship at the start of their sophomore or junior year (ie. receive a two or three-year scholarship, do not fall under the freshman year “opt-out” program].
After the freshman year, if one withdraws or is disenrolled they will be obligated to repay all scholarship payments and/or serve on active duty as an enlisted person. Generally, the longer a person is in ROTC, the more likely they will be required to serve on active duty as enlisted to serve out their commitment.
Active Duty Service Requirement upon withdrawal:
- Air Force ROTC: “Maximum permitted by law”
- Army ROTC: A period of not more than four years enlisted
- Navy ROTC: Enlisted period of at least two years
4. Service Obligation Upon Completion of the Program
Air Force ROTC
(Most Air Force ROTC cadets go on active duty. There is no language in the contract regarding the length of service if the cadet opts to become a member of the Air Force Reserve)
Active Duty Service Obligations
- Pilot Candidate: Upon successful completion of training, 10 years
- Remotely Piloted Aircraft: Upon successful completion of training, 6 years
- Combat Systems Officer: Upon successful completion of training, 6 years
- Air Battle Manager Training: Upon Successful completion of training, 6 years
- All others: 4 years
Army ROTC
- Active Duty: 4 years active, 4 years in the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR)
- Reserve Duty: 8 years in the Selected Reserve (SELRES)
(note that specialty training such as rotary wing rating may incur more service obligation but is not covered in the ROTC contract)
Navy ROTC
(All Navy ROTC midshipmen serve on Active Duty)
- Navy Option: 5 years
- Marine Corps Option: 4 years
- Navy Nurse Program: 4 years
(note that specialty training such as rotary wing rating may incur more service obligation but is not covered in the ROTC contract)
Read the actual contract language, the “fine print,” for yourself before you decide to make such an obligation.
Read the ROTC Contract for Yourself
The Air Force and Navy ROTC contracts are presented to scholarship winners by their detachment or unit. Ask for a copy and read it in full before you sign.
As stated at the beginning of the Army ROTC contract, entry into an ROTC program as a scholarship recipient is a serious commitment and must be made with the resolve to attain a commission. They warn that if there are any doubts about your ability and determination to fulfill the terms of the contract, then it should not be executed.
Make sure you know what you are signing before you do so.
You can read more about your chances of winning a ROTC scholarship here.
We wish you the best in your pursuit of a ROTC scholarship and becoming an officer in the U.S. Armed Services.
Does ROTC Guarantee a Job in the Military After Graduation?
Participating in ROTC by itself does not guarantee a position in the military after graduation. Successful completion of the program and commissioning as an officer make the graduate eligible for a position, and each branch of service handles assignment differently. Scholarship recipients should read their contract’s active duty and reserve service terms carefully, because the service obligation and the path to it are spelled out there.